China

In devising policies, and pursuing its nuclear energy industry, China will strive for all of: 1) National independence for nuclear power technology; 2) Control and independent management of the fuel cycle; 3) Fuel diversity in the electrical power generation industry; 4) Significant source for electric power; 5) Reduction in emissions of air pollutants and CO2; and, 5) Commercialization of an indigenous reactor design, including high temperature gas cooled reactors – pebble bed module (HTR-PM) reactor technology. The current efforts to arrive at up to 40 GWe of nuclear generation capacity by 2020 will only have a limited impact on the current shape of China’s electricity industry.

Energy is an integral part of economic activity. An adequate energy supply is essential to support industrial activities, fuel the mobility needs for both freight and passengers, and ensure convenience and comfort in life. To facilitate such economic activities, large-scale investment in energy supply infrastructure is necessary, including the upstream oil, gas, and coal; midstream transformation facilities for electric power generation, oil refinery, and gas processing; and distribution networks that can deliver energy to customers. To meet the rapid energy demand growth of 2.4% per year until 2030, the Asian Development Bank estimates that Asia and the Pacific will require a cumulative investment of between $7.0 trillion and $9.7 trillion in the energy sector. Most of the total investment in the energy sector will be concentrated in China, India and Japan and dedicated to electricity generation, transmission and distribution.

The Smart Grid Utility space is quickly evolving and is a market that will start to accelerate.

The agreement is for the development of Ultra High Voltage Direct Current power transmission systems in China.

Fitch Ratings has affirmed Datang International Power Generation Co. Limited's (DIPG) Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) at 'BB' with a Stable Outlook. The agency has simultaneously affirmed its senior unsecured ratings at 'BB' and Short-Term Foreign and Local Currency IDRs at 'B'. "The affirmation of the ratings reflects the stable position of DIPG and the parent China Datang Corporation in the face of continued disparity between high coal prices and artificially low electricity tariffs," notes Steve Cox, Director in Fitch's Asia-Pacific Energy and Utilities team. Both DIPG and China Datang Corporation remain a notch above their standalone credit profiles, reflecting potential state support. Fitch applies its parent and subsidiary rating linkage methodology to assess the links between DIPG and China Datang Corporation, and between China Datang Corporation and the sovereign. The standalone credit profile of DIPG and the consolidated profile of its parent are assessed as equivalent to 'BB-' before any assessment of state support provides the single-notch uplift. The Stable Outlook reflects Fitch's expectation that the Chinese government will take adequate steps to support Chinese independent power producers such as DIPG - as evidenced in the retrospective tariff rises for 2010 production in some plants, and April 2010 tariff rises in certain provinces. The Outlook, however, also incorporates Fitch's view that the disparity between coal prices and tariffs will continue and the burden will be primarily born by power producers. Fitch expects DIPG's total adjusted debt/operating EBITDAR to remain above 8.5x over the medium term. However, DIPG and the parent remain exposed to financial deterioration due to a weak thermal power industry and lack of a transparent pass-through mechanism for rising coal prices. However, the risk is partly mitigated by the group's own coal production business. Fitch may take negative rating action if the financial profile of either DIPG or China Datang Corporation deteriorates. Reuters  

Fitch Ratings has downgraded Huadian Power International Limited's (HDPI) Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) to 'BB-' from 'BB'. The Outlook is Stable. The agency has simultaneously affirmed its Short-Term Foreign and Local Currency IDRs at 'B'. "The downgrade reflects the weakened financial profile of Huadian Power International and its parent, China Huadian Group, in the face of continued disparity between high coal prices and artificially low electricity tariffs. The impact from slow tariff adjustments is highest for Huadian among Fitch-rated Chinese thermal power producers," notes Steve Cox, Director in Fitch's Asia-Pacific Energy and Utilities team. HDPI and China Huadian Group have, overall, worse interest coverage and leverage profile compared with their respective peers in China, as well as a heavy debt-funded capex programme. Based on Fitch's parent and subsidiary rating linkage methodology, HDPI continues to be notched one level above its standalone credit profile, reflecting potential state support through China Huadian Group. The same methodology is being applied to China Huadian Group, which assesses its links to the sovereign. On a standalone basis, both the credit profiles of HDPI and China Huadian Group have been downgraded to 'B+' from 'BB-', before any assessment of state support. Under current market conditions, the group's asset portfolio has greater exposure to the fundamental problems affecting all thermal power producers in China: a combination of tariff controls, rising coal prices, exposure to non-fulfilment of contract coal, and volatility in the non-contract coal spot market. The company's interest coverage is also negatively affected by the impact of base rate rises on floating-rate loans, and high borrowing costs in the CNY bond market. In FY10, HDPI's funds from operations (FFO) interest coverage fell below 2.0x from 3.0x in FY09. Fitch continues to expect HDPI's total adjusted debt/operating EBITDAR to remain above 10x in the medium term. The Stable Outlook reflects Fitch's expectation that the Chinese government will take adequate steps to support Chinese independent power producers such as HPDI - as evidenced in the retrospective tariff rises for 2010 production in some plants, and April 2010 tariff rises in certain provinces. The Outlook, however, also incorporates Fitch's view that the disparity between coal prices and tariffs will continue and the burden will be primarily born by power producers Reuters

Fitch Ratings has affirmed China Power International Development Limited's (CPI) Long-term foreign and local currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs) at 'BB' with a Stable Outlook. The agency simultaneously affirmed its Short-term foreign and local currency IDRs at 'B'. "The ratings reflect CPI's strategy of investment in the hydro-power segment to reduce its exposure to the fundamental problems facing the thermal power segment," says Steve Cox, Director in Fitch's Asia-Pacific energy and utilities team. CPI reported an EBITDA margin of 27.5% for H111, and for H110 its EBITDA margin was the highest among Fitch-rated Chinese thermal independent power producers (IPPs). The company has also mitigated some of the disparity between high coal prices and government controlled on-grid tariffs by high levels of contract fulfilment - around 90% of coal supply - and tying in coal supply with two thermal stations by offering minority equity stakes to the coal producer. Fitch applies its parent and subsidiary rating linkage methodology to assess the linkages between CPI and its parent China Power Investment Group (CPI Group). CPI Group benefits from an investment portfolio vertically integrating coal, power and aluminium business units. The parent's consolidated credit profile is weaker than CPI's stand-alone 'BB' rating by one notch. Due to the lack of ring fencing of CPI from its parent, CPI 's rating, before any consideration of state support, is constrained by the credit profile of its parent. However in view of CPI Group and CPI's strategic importance to China, Fitch has applied a one-notch uplift in arriving at CPI's final rating of 'BB'. The agency notes that CPI's capex plans, although still aggressive and partly debt financed, are weighted toward hydro power and will further increase the company's protection against low margins or losses in the thermal power segment. These projects include the Baishi and Tuokou hydro projects which will add installed capacity of 1.85GW upon completion. However, CPI is exposed to hydrological risk from concentration of its assets on the Yuanjiang river. The Stable Outlook reflects Fitch's expectation that the Chinese government will take adequate steps to support the Chinese IPPs, as evidenced in the retrospective tariff rises against 2010 production in some plants, and April 2010 tariff rises in some provinces. But it also incorporates Fitch's view that the disparity between coal prices and tariffs will continue and the burden will be primarily born by power producers. Reuters  

Alstom Grid has entered into a cooperation agreement with China Electric Power Equipment and Technology (CET) to develop ultra-high-voltage direct current (UHVDC) power transmission systems in China. Under the terms of the agreement, CET and Alstom will assist in the development and manufacture of 1,100kV and 800kV converter transformer technology. The development of UHVDC transmission systems will allow efficient transmission of bulk electricity over longer distances in China. CET is a wholly owned subsidiary of the State Grid Corporation of China, holding a 100% stake.  

China's dam-building ambitions and alleged lack of transparency were front and centre yesterday during a roundtable discussion on Mekong River development held in the capital. Representatives from the Chinese embassy defended their country's record, claiming that China was "eager to participate" in regional cooperation mechanisms. "We aren�t dominating this river," embassy representative Xu Daizhu said. "We want to cooperate with other countries in this region, and we want to cooperate with each other to use the water resources in this region." However, panelists accused the Asian power of irresponsible development. "Chinese dams cause unprecedented social and environmental problems, causing damage to agriculture, fishery forests and ways of life," said fellow panelist Pou Sothirak, former minister of industry, mines and energy. China is now the top builder of dams in Cambodia, Ame Trandem, Southeast Asia Program Director for International Rivers, said yesterday. Currently, five large Chinese dams have been approved in the Kingdom and another four are under consideration, Trandem said, adding that four dams constructed on the Mekong in Chinas Yunnan province were undertaken without consulting China�s neighbours. During yesterday's discussion, China�s transparency also came under assault. "The Chinese government in the past has been keeping all the information on the dams confidential," Pou Sothirak said. "If your government would be so kind as to join the Mekong River Commission, that would be a big gift, because joining means you need to release everything openly." Trandem supported allegations of a lack of transparency, saying that, "to date, China has failed to meet international standards of accountability, transparency and public participation." However, Xu Daizhu upheld China's commitment to regional cooperation. "China is willing to listen, we aren�t closing our doors and doing our own thing," she said. "That�s why I am here and learning about your concerns."  

 Infineon AG announced another reshuffle of its structure and management help it tap into growth in China.

Alstom Grid will develop ultra-high-voltage direct current power transmission systems in China with China Electric Power Equipment and Technology.

ABC has increased support for small enterprises by taking various measures such as granting more loans, reducing costs, exploiting potential and launching new products.

There is increasing safety risks from Chinese nuclear power plants as existing facilities age and a large number of new reactors go into operation, according to the country's environmental minister.

Global Wind Energy Council says Asia can beat Europe for the first time next year.

Seven US solar manufacturers clamored to impose more than 100% duties on China solar imports.

China issued a harsh rebuke of an anti-dumping complaint filed by U.S. solar firms and warned not to take protectionist measures that could harm the global economy. Seven U.S. solar manufacturers on Wednesday asked the Obama administration to impose duties of more than 100 percent on China solar imports, which they said were unfairly undercutting U.S. prices and destroying American jobs, according to a Reuters report.